There’s something special about crossing the border from the United States into Canada—whether you’re road-tripping through the Rockies, exploring Toronto’s vibrant neighborhoods, or catching a hockey game in Montreal. But before you pack your bags, it’s important to know the latest entry requirements, travel tips, and hidden gems that will make your trip unforgettable.
Entry Requirements: What’s Changed in 2025?
Gone are the days of simply flashing your driver’s license at the border. Since 2023, Canada has tightened its entry rules, and U.S. citizens must now present a valid passport, passport card, or NEXUS card when arriving by air, land, or sea. Enhanced driver’s licenses (EDLs) from certain states are still accepted at land crossings, but a passport is the safest bet.
One of the biggest updates for 2024 is Canada’s eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization) requirement for air travelers. If you’re flying into Canada (even with a layover), you’ll need an eTA unless you have a Canadian visa or permanent residency. The good news? It’s a quick online application that costs $7 CAD and is usually approved within minutes.
Best Ways to Cross the Border
By Air: Major airports like Toronto Pearson (YYZ), Vancouver (YVR), and Montreal (YUL) offer direct flights from most U.S. hubs. For cheaper fares, consider flying into smaller airports like Buffalo (BUF) and driving across.
By Land: The U.S.-Canada border has over 100 land crossings, but some are busier than others. The Peace Arch (Blaine, WA to Surrey, BC) and Ambassador Bridge (Detroit to Windsor) see heavy traffic, so try less crowded crossings like Porthill, ID to Creston, BC for a smoother experience.
By Sea: Ferries from Seattle to Victoria or Portland to Vancouver Island offer scenic routes, but book early—these fill up fast in summer.
What to Pack (and What to Leave Behind)
Canada’s customs officers are strict about what comes across the border.
DON’T bring:
Firearms (without proper permits)
Fresh fruits/vegetables
More than $10,000 CAD without declaring it
DO bring:
Proof of accommodation and return ticket
Travel insurance (healthcare isn’t free for visitors)
A credit card with no foreign transaction fees
Hidden Gems Most Americans Miss
While Niagara Falls and Banff are must-sees, these underrated spots are worth the detour:
Tofino, BC – A surfer’s paradise with wild Pacific coastlines
Quebec City’s Lower Town – Feels like stepping into Europe
Dinosaur Provincial Park, AB – A real-life Jurassic Park
St. John’s, Newfoundland – Colorful row houses and iceberg sightings
The Bottom Line
Canada remains one of the easiest international trips for Americans, but a little prep goes a long way. Double-check entry rules, consider getting a NEXUS card if you travel frequently, and don’t forget that the exchange rate can work in your favor. Most importantly—leave time for unexpected discoveries. Some of Canada’s best moments happen when you wander off the itinerary.
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